Builders please let me know about your version of the #AirbandBazooka by sending me a message or photos on twitter.
https://twitter.com/merseyradar
Please do provide some photos/reception reports and I will include them here.
Make your own DIY #AirbandBazooka antenna for Civil or Military using the guide on my website https://t.co/r3cd0S3H8l
Performance better than most store purchased antennas.
Great feedback received from builders Worldwide. Thanks so much 😀 pic.twitter.com/JidNEAFRub— merseyradar (@merseyradar) May 24, 2020
A simple enough home brew project for the Airband listener.
Easily the most popular web page on my blog site, Huge Thanks to the many readers world wide , I trust that you will find the information in this article useful to make your own Civil or Military aviation band antenna for very small cost. Made correctly this type of antenna will outperform much more expensive hobbyist grade antenna models available from radio dealers. I hope you enjoy making it,and you are pleased with the performance.
Special Thanks to all my guest readers, some who have taken the trouble to provide detailed construction comments and photos, and to those who have sent messages of thanks to me stating that they are so pleased with the results of their versions. Many times readers comments stated that this page was so helpful in making improvements to their monitoring station and in some cases totally transformed their airband listening experience.
Please do send your build (Please use the comments section at the bottom of the page ) reports/findings/suggestions or photos of your versions. This will help other enthusiasts.
While you are here, have a look around the previous/older posts on my website, you may find other articles interesting.
Antenna Build Notes
The antenna is known as a “Double Bazooka” design and is very popular with radio amateurs who make it for 144-146mhz FM operations and much larger versions hung horizontally for HF operations.
I built one for 2 mtrs 144mhz amateur transmissions many years ago and it is still going strong so I decided to make a simple coaxial dipole for civil airband monitoring, easy to make and widebanded. Provides very good performance throughout the 118-136 mhz range. I was very pleased with the results. Later I moved on to build a version for Military airband. Enjoy the article.
History.
DOUBLE –BAZOOKA ~ COAXIAL DIPOLE BROAD-BAND DIPOLE
Originally developed by the staff at M.I.T. ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) for radar use, and featured later in QST Magazine published by the ARRL (July 1968).This antenna consists of a half-wavelength section of coax line with the shield opened at the centre and feed line attached to the open ends of the shield. The outside conductor of the coax acts a half-wave dipole in combination with the open wire end sections of the antenna. The inside sections, do not radiate, but act as quarter-wave shorted stubs which present high resistive impedance to the feed point at resonance and tends to cancel reactance as frequence off resonant frequencies, thus increasing band width.
Why Coaxial Dipole ?
Coaxial dipoles are not “super gainers” but they are very broad banded this is particularly useful when designing an antenna that has to cover a wide frequency range such as civil or military airband. Also coaxial dipoles are “quiet” antennas (they are not particulary noisy by design so they are good for hearing weak signals on the band intended) unlike co-linear designs that whilst the gain is good they tend to pick up unwanted frequencies as well as the intended ones resulting in weak signals being lost in the mush.
To explain here is an animation of how the antenna works. As you can see, unlike j-pole,slim jim or co-linear or ground plane antennas it is a totally balanced design.
The current (I) and voltage (V) of the received (or transmitted) signal are an equal value and opposite in polarity along both halves of the dipole.
This is why accurate cutting and measuring are essential, mistakes can cause an imbalance and the antenna will not perform to its full potential.
A very well established and well known Worldwide Commercial RF company Amphenol have 2 products in their superb Procom range of aviation antennas for their Professional/Defence agency customers, Note they have chosen Coaxial Dipole designs… not Co-Linears, not J-Poles or Slim Jims or ground plane designs.
Civil Air
https://amphenolprocom.com/products/base-station-antennas/produkter/625-cxl-3-1lw
Military Air
https://amphenolprocom.com/products/base-station-antennas/produkter/561-g-cxl-225-450c
Yes you read right in the Amphenol-Procom specifications…ZERO db gain.
A professional commercial omni-directional and low noise antenna design where reliable coverage in every direction is more important than gain.
Just think of how many radio systems there are at a large airfield..lots , so an antenna design that does not suffer from cross band / intermod problems is used.
Civillian Airband Version
Here we will adjust the lengths from that basic design so that the centre frequency is around 128mhz which is right in the middle of the civil airband.
First of all the plan .
The calculations were done using an online program “coaxdpl.exe” by VE3SQB which is a very handy program, it does all the hard work of calculating the correct element lengths in relation to changing velocity factors of many common coaxial cables and it is available as a small download from this page.
Antenna Elements cable choice
The cable I selected was RG-213, at around 10-11mm overall diameter, it is a much better coaxial to make the antenna elements, RG-213 makes a wider banded antenna than thinner rg8x or rg-58 types.
RG-8u cable is also good for making these antennas, its more or less the same as RG-213 ,for our purposes anyway, it also has 0.66 velocity factor..
Tip: UK Readers , You can purchase short lengths of Mil spec RG-213and RG-8u (and SO-239 Flanged Connectors) from a supplier in the North East of the UK, Canny Components in Gateshead their postage charges are very reasonable indeed. Supplier details linked below.
https://en-gb.facebook.com/pages/category/Electronics-Store/Canny-Components-813600262173003/
The most important thing is to select a cable with a 0.66 velocity factor for making this antenna.
The dielectric of 0.66 vf cable will be a cloudy/milky transparent type, not a solid white like foam.
Feeding the antenna..A choice of coaxial..
You can feed the antenna with any 50 ohm or 75 ohm cable of your choice, aircell 7, rg-8x etc are all okay.
I have found over the years that 75 ohm satellite TV coaxial is excellent for feeding airband antennas, in particular Webro WF-100. There are lots of clones out there which are described as “CAI approved CT100” and similar names but no manufacturer is given in the sales listing…keep away from Philex and Labgear they are not anything like Webro for quality. The original and best in my opinion is Webro, the branding is laser printed on the sheath, Heres the spec sheet which says it all..forget rg58 for vhf/uhf its rubbish compared to this. Take note of the attenuation figures for the airband frequencies we will be listening to now compare those with say RG-58MIL or RG-MINI8 specifications. Why use a below par cable ? Lets get all that signal back to the radio where it belongs !
You can see that the braid is dense and tightly packed, also there is a copper foil screen to stop unwanted signal transfer from house wiring etc.
This Webro cable has a Velocity Factor of 0.81, very good indeed for feeding the antenna but a poor choice for making elements for the antenna itself, The reason being you require a inefficient “leaky” coax element of 0.66 Velocity Factor to absorb as many signals over as much of the desired band at the antenna, then transfer the signal down a very efficient coaxial to the radio.
To get anywhere near the performance figures for WF-100, your choices are limited..aircell 7 or Times Microwave LMR-240 perhaps, But..the trouble is ..those choices are more than 4x the price and not much better performance wise.
Supplies List/Suggestions.
You can buy 50mtrs of original webro WF100 for around £25
https://cpc.farnell.com/webro/wf100-black-50m/wf100-coaxial-cable-black-50m/dp/CB14804
Heavy Duty F-Connectors with o-ring seal, easy, strip (properly without damaging braid) & screw-on to fit.
https://www.toolstation.com/proception-f-plug/p56253?
And then you may need F female adaptors F-SMA, F-BNC, F-PL259 to suit your antenna and radio systems.
Stripping Webro WF100 can be challenging if you use the wrong approach.
By far the best way is to invest in a coaxial stripper, there is a purpose made tool by Dow Corning Cabelcon of Denmark, this comes in a kit with 20 F Type connectors.
The tool works really well and as shown it preserves the foil around the dielectric foam. After stripping The copper foil and braid is undamaged. You could not get a finish like this with a knife.
The tool has 2 spring loaded blades which cut into the coaxial perfectly, it also has an 11mm open ended spanner at the other end for tightening connectors.
The type of F connector shown here is a Cabelcon CX3 Self–Install™ variant. When the body of the connector is pushed on to the coaxial, it has a self locking mechanism keeping the connector in place. I have tugged at them a lot and never managed to get one off without mechanical means or remove one in tact for that matter. Usually the coaxial will fail before the connector grip/lock.
Here is a link to the catalogue of the Cabelcon range of connectors.
http://www.cabelcon.dk/self-install2010.pdf
Cabelcon of Denmark are a large connector manufacturer, they have been around for ages. Their F Type connectors are second to none quality wise and they are not that expensive..Blue band connectors suit WF100 or RG6.
You can get the connectors (x20 pcs) and the WF100/RG6 stripper for £18 GBP from Amazon UK (Seller is based in Germany), a bargain.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/CABELCON-Tripper-Spanner-Connectors-F-56-5-1-Blue/dp/B01959OY44/ref=sr_1_9?
Here is a short video I made showing the coaxial stripper in action.
Tip : When the Cabelcon “quick install” F connector is mounted onto the cable as shown above for the first time use you may experience that the connector threaded shell will not mate too well with the Female F and the threads will not screw up too well. This is because the inside of the connector barrel (sitting level with the dielecric of the coax) is slightly convex, this is intended design by the factory you will need the supplied 9mm spanner tool to tighten the connector up for the first time, this flattens out that convex area. You will only need to do this once per connector.
Tighten up the connector with the spanner then loosen it again, from then on you can easily hand tighten the connector.
If you need a twin coaxial to feed 2 antennas, Webro WF-65 is worth looking at, the specs are much the same as WF100 but WF-65 is a shotgun profile twin 5mm diameter coaxials. This cable does not like sharp bends..gradual bends are okay though. WF-65 takes smaller mini 4.5/5.0mm F connectors.The inner core is quite fragile and this cable needs to be stripped and terminated with care. This twin coaxial is used for B-Sky B /Sky HD tv installs.
Best performance is achieved if you run the feeder coax 90 degrees to the antenna for about 3-4 feet at the feed point.
Making the Antenna
The image above shows my original plan for the outdoor version which I built some time ago, unfortunately I did not take any photos of the construction.
I thought about making another one for loft mounting which is much the same idea but the horizontal boom is omitted as this would make the antenna cumbersome to move around in the confines of an attic or loft space. The loft version is easy to hang up in to the roof timbers with string and a hook, run the feeder cable at 90 degrees for at least 58 cm for best results.
A note in the above image regarding the coaxial feedline. I use Webro WF100 75 ohm Satellite TV coaxial cable for all my listening antennas, its relatively inexpensive and has excellent performance right up to microwave bands.
Now to getting on and making.
Some planning needs to take place in the first instance.
Decide if you want a loft mounted antenna suspended from a short cord (use a 2 way conduit box as shown) or a mast mounted antenna (3 way conduit box or conduit tee is needed for this version). Then decide if you want to install a connector on to the box as shown in both examples below or solder the coaxial feed line directly to the antenna elements which simplifies things a bit but makes ease of future maintenance a little less easy. All possibilities are right and will work fine, you have to decide and plan which variant will best suit your station.
I used a 20mm conduit box and some 20mm electrical conduit tube from my local screwfix hardware store the lot cost about £4.50. The RG-213 I bought an odd end of 2 metres from a local dealer for £1.50.
Now to drill the hole to accept so-239, a 16mm bit will suffice.
Now to drill the securing holes for the so-239, A 3mm bit is ideal for this.
After offering up the SO-239 and marking off, drill the holes.
You should end up with something like this.
Now lets deal with the coaxial cable which will form our antenna elements.
Heres the layout and the measurements, forgive the clothes drying prop but this made it much easier measuring the cable out !
I used 16mm wide electrical tape to mark out the cuts 58.5cm to the centre and 20cm from each end whilst the cable was flat and straight against the prop support.
Now lets get on with stripping the cable as shown in diagram 1.
Heres the exact centre of the antenna, an area at 58.5mm distance from each end.
Strip back around 15-20mm of the exact centre section leaving the centre conductor in tact, be careful measuring, remove the outer sheath and braid.
As seen I have used a piece of 16mm width white electrical tape as a guide, the exact centre of the tape being 58.5cm from each end of the coaxial.
Here, Measure 3 times to be really sure, and apply tape once.
You will have something that looks like this, make sure that the stripped back section is equal distance from each end of the antenna.
Check twice, 3 times perhaps, this is important.
Now strip back the 2 ends, again be really sure, measure 3 times, apply tape marker once.
You should have something like this
Now make the join at the ends with some loose wire, I chose 26awg PTFE /teflon silver coated aircraft harness wire, a little part of a 100 yard consignment I bought from a salvage yard in Arizona, USA.. at stupidly cheap money I might add.. wonderful cable , extracted from the avionics bay of a DC-10-30 I understand…very apt !
The dealer gave me the reg of the donor aircraft ! I will keep that to myself !
Strip back 6mm or so of the opaque dielectric material until you reach the copper centre core, Take care with the antenna element section from now on as the ends could snap off (if handled roughly) until the junction is supported later on by heat shrink tube.
Solder the wire to the braid and centre conductor making a direct short circuit, wrap the wire around the bare copper centre core then solder (see diagram).
Antenna Ends Wire Link Details
Apply a length (50mm long) of heat shrink tubing over the joint and then apply another slightly larger diameter length (75mm long) over the top of that layer to provide strength (For details see Military Airband Version later in this page). Alternatively you could use self amalgamating tape. The antennas strength will return and now you do not have to be so careful when handling.
Now we return to the centre to finish off.
Mark out a hole in the centre of the rubber gasket.
Cut out using a small screwdriver as a dibbler .
Now the SO-239 , A piece of parallel condutor speaker wire has an impedance of around 72 -100 ohms give or take.
Some people have connected with 2 tails made with the stripped back braid, all good except when it comes to removing the so-239 or troubleshooting/ investigating issues.
Removing the so-239 from the braid tails will be challenging…If you are doing it this way ,take care to ensure no tiny strands of braid stray away from the bind and short the antenna at the wrong point.
Some builders solder the feedline direct to the antenna elements..again all good ,You save the cost of a connector.. Antenna will work fine but depending on the coaxial feedline run servicing/maintenance of the antenna in the future may be difficult.
Alternatively if you do not have speaker wire/rig power lead you can use single wires.
If you are going to do this plat the wires as this will make an interface to the antenna of very close to 75 ohms impedance, In longer lengths of feedline twisting the wires helps to prevent interference. This method has been used for decades, Radio Amateurs in the 1940s used to prefer twisted lighting cord as an antenna feed line a very long time before coaxial cables were invented. Old technology/Theory ? No, I think not… Take a look at the inside of todays cat 5 or cat 6 ethernet cables, or any regular telecoms cable or data cable the twist method is used for each pair to prevent breakthrough from unwanted signals/chaff. Sometimes “Old School ” is good !
A photo sent in by reader and airband bazooka builder “EV” from Malta who is using this method to make connection to a DIY Civil Airband Bazooka Antenna.
This will make a nice termination to the antenna, solder each end of the speaker wire or the pair of single wires to the braid exposed making sure they do not touch each other.
Before soldering up the centre junction, ensure the wires are laid in the direction towards the centre of the antenna keeping them as close as possible not away from it to ensure a low impedance (70-100ohm) connection,( parallel twin speaker wire or twisted single wires are good because the distance between each wire is very regular keeping impedance low) laying them the wrong way may create an unnecessary high impedance point (300+ ohms) feeder transition . hard to explain in writing so here is a diagram.
Heres the equipment ready to terminate.
Joining it to the coaxial, 2 lengths of black PVC tubing tube were cut so that ,allowing for the box in the centre, the overall length of the antenna and termination box when assembled is around 1.2mtrs.
Lay the coaxial inside the box and now work at the centre junction to make the connections.
Solder them up making sure there are no unintended short circuits. Note the small cable tie to secure and the m3 stainless bolts have been fitted to the SO-239.
To make a join to the SO-239 outer shell I reamed out a 3mm hole in a flat spade crimp terminal, then bent it over 90 degrees back on itself and soldered it on to one end of the speaker wire to make a neat termination.
Keeping the speaker wire tails as short as possible but not so much as to interfere with soldering the centre.
Fit the lid to the box and you should have something like this.
Now fit the 2 lengths of tube cut earlier making the antenna total length around 1.2 mtrs , fit some 20mm end caps (bought from ebay £2 for 20 pcs) and you are all done.
Hang up in loft from either end with some string.
The antenna is a great all rounder and perfect for loft mounting.
Best of all you can make it yourself very cheaply and stand back and admire your work, making antennas and experimenting is fun.
Here are some results by Builder Tommy @tomppa77 (Twitter)
And the results from Tommys nano VNA, Very Good !
Builders , let me know about your versions of the #AirBandBazooka on Twitter https://twitter.com/merseyradar
UPDATED AUGUST 2019 (Following many requests ..Addition of Details for the Military Airband Version)
Military Airband Version.
You can make one for military airband with centre freq of 300mhz using the same method but here I have chosen more popular, widely available RG-8 cable (again this has 0.66 velocity factor), use these plans but obviously you would mount it vertically polarised for am airband transmissions.
The whole antenna measures less than 0.5mtrs end to end.
You can feed the antenna with a 50 or 75 ohm cable of your choice.
300mhz Military Airband Version Detail Follows.
Military Airband Version construction notes (August 2019)
I was asked to make a loft mounted military airband version for a friend so here are the details.
Here I am using RG-213 coax, and centre frequency 300 mhz, the calculator gives the same results as for RG-8 shown above.
A diagram of the layout for the Military Airband Version Centred at 300mhz.
Before starting, A few words of caution..as with the Civil Airband version it is very important to be very accurate with your measurements , poor measuring and/or cutting will very likely impair performance. Ideally the antenna should be exactly the same dimensions both sides of the centre connection.
Here is the cable cut and stripped ready to make the antenna. At the exact centre of the dipole , around 12-15mm of the outer sheath and braid have been removed and two small notches have been cut in the sheath at each side of the exact centre (exposing the braid slightly) for soldering to the SO-239 later. Two more notches have been cut in the sheath @ 8.49cm from each end to solder the wire shorting links.
I threaded some heat shrink tubing on to the coaxial before soldering up all the joints, then I used a hairdrier to shrink the tube down, this gives some strength to the end sections and provides some mechanical strength to the centre solder joints. For the centre, I used some 7/0.2mm PTFE coated wire and kept these as short as possible. I soldered a ring terminal for the grounding point on the SO-239.
A close up of the centre connection detail, after a little heat from the hairdrier, the tubing fits nicely.
The SO-239 with some more smaller heat shrink tubing fitted and an M3 nyloc nut to secure the ring terminal to shield side of the connector.
Note the double layer of heat shrink tubing (black over yellow) applied to each end.
The antenna is nearly ready, just some PVC tube 22cm to cut for each end, about 20mm sits inside the PVC tube socket on the centre box itself so that around 20cm/200mm is visible each side when the antenna is completed.
Now a photo of the completed antenna.
Quick accessory/ addition, I drilled a 6mm hole in the centre of a spare end stop / bung and made a parachute cord loop for hanging on a hook or screw in the loft space. The end user can swap out one of the blank end stops for this mounting option.
A finishing touch from the label printer.
If you want to be fancy..Once you have made the tube cuts and have everything looking good, glue the tube to the centre box using PVC solvent based cement.
This usually comes in a metal can with an applicator brush attached to its lid.
Follow makers instructions carefully…do not be over enthusiastic with this stuff…by design the product melts the tube surface so apply only to the parts of the tube that are not seen as they sit inside the sleeves of the centre box..about 15mm each side of the centre terminal box.
For readers in the UK here are 2 examples one on the left from Screwfix, the one on the right from Toolstation..
One thing though, This stuff is great and will seal everything really nicely..especially for outdoor version built with 3 way box and horizontal boom…so good in fact it will be almost impossible to remove the tubes with out mechanical means once the “cold weld” has cured fully but please make sure that no solvent adhesive gets inside the tube and on to the pvc coaxial outer sheath of the elements and, of course,as with all solvents keep this away from the usuals..Flames, Kids/Pets.
Supplies list.
20mm black condit 3mtr length around £2.00 GBP
20mm black through BESA box with gasket, around £1.20 GBP each .
SO-239 chassis socket £1.50 GBP each.
RG-213 or RG-8 around £1.25 per metre. ( hint : 2 mtrs makes a civil and a military version)
M3 machine screws and nylock nuts, around £1.00 GBP pack of 20 pcs.
20mm black pvc tube bungs from ebay, about £2.00 GBP for 20 pcs.
PVC solvent cement if you want to be really fancy..costs about £3-£6 a tin…but that will do a lot of antennas !
UPDATE MAY 2019:
If you build both antennas Civil and Military dont be surprised if the civil one outperforms the dedicated mil air version in the area of 255mhz up to around 270 mhz, at this frequency the civil bazooka behaves like a full wave folded dipole, the Military one is a half wave or there abouts.
If mounting externally, It is a good idea to drill a drain hole into the bottom bung and leave free air to circulate inside the tube, I used a 10mm hole but I didnt include the details in the write up , thanks to Adam from Australia for pointing this out.
With the drain hole, there will be no chance of condensation or icing.
You may decide that 10mm is too large and you may want to try 3-6mm or so, big enough for the ambient air to circulate and for water to drain.
You may be in a cold location where ice is an issue, in this case a bigger hole would be more difficult to ice over ,seal up and cause problems.
Much depends on your own location and weather conditions.
Where this antenna design really excels is the very low noise floor which enables you to hear stations which are normally unreadable/ buried in the mush when using a co-linear or similar.
If you build one of these, use the comments box below to let me know how the build went for you and more importantly the performance of this antenna against your normal station rx antenna.
In May 2019, I received correspondence from Adam VK3SWL in Melbourne Australia.
He had seen this article and decided to construct the outdoor version using 3 pieces of tube as shown at the top of this page but interestingly he made some adjustments to my original plan. Adam came up with some small design changes which I think are significant and well thought out so I asked him to write about his findings and contribute to this page.
As you can see from his photos in the section below,Adam has a nice little antenna farm going on over there in Melbourne, over to you VK3SWL for your report..
Report by builder Adam (VK3SWL).
“One thing I wish I had done was taken photos of the construction process.
Didn’t think to do this, since it was a spur of the moment build upon realising I had the parts in stock and the time to give it a crack.
The build pretty much follows how you have done yours, but with a few differences:
I used a 3 way electrical junction box in the centre, so I could make mast mounting easier.
The PVC conduit is 25mm grey, so a little larger diameter (would have loved black like yours but cannot find any locally).
As previously mentioned, I used some bubble wrap around the co-ax element ends to keep it from rattling in the pipe.
Instead of drilling the junction box lid for the SO-239 socket, I drilled the rear of the junction box and mounted the socket there keeping the lead lengths to the co-axial elements as short as possible. Actually the braid of one element is soldered straight to the ground lug on the SO-239 and a small piece of RG-213 inner core (1 strand) was used to connect the other element to the centre pole of the SO-239.
Then the whole inner connections of the antenna were flooded (potted?) with hot melt glue to minimise corrosion and movement.
Once happy with the pipe lengths over the elements, I glued the pipe into the centre junction box.
Also drilled a 3mm hole in the lower end cap, since I had noticed condensation in there when I was testing the antenna on a portable mast for about a week.
The end caps have also been glued on with hot melt to seal it all up nicely and keep out the spiders.
A 1 metre piece of 25mm aluminium tube is used to mast mount the antenna, as using PVC might have resulted in too much flexing and bouncing of the antenna, since we do get westerly winds up to 80km/h (sometimes 100km/h) being a geographically flat part of Melbourne (basalt plains). The co-ax is cable tied along the aluminium tube to the mast. Also glued an end cap on the aluminium mount tube too.
The connection to the SO-239 socket has been bound in 3M self-amalgamating rubber tape and covered over in electrical tape.
I later thought that it might have been a good idea to mount the SO-239 inside the junction box and have the coax run inside the aluminium tube to keep the connection out of the weather.
I have mounted the dipole up as high as can be done without it encroaching on the Diamond X-6000 vertical above it.
It is around 6 metres of the ground and offset just under 1 metre from the mast.
While the mast was down (it is a tilt over mast which bolts to the side of the house brick wall) I decided to replace the ageing RG-58 that was feeding an old VHF folded dipole.
The folded dipole was tuned for 148-170Mhz so not really much good on airband, so down it came.
Coaxial cable is now LL-195, which is the same physical size as RG-58, but is semi rigid, double shielded and has a solid inner conductor.
Much less loss than RG-58 and has a better outer sheath material which will withstand the searing Australian sun better.
The dipole has been up on the mast for a little over a week now, and is performing very well.
There is now a good couple of S points difference between the dipole and the discone with the dipole outperforming the discone.
I am using an SSE JIM airband filter between the radio and antenna which helps with noise when the bands are busy.
My location is 22Km south west of the city of Melbourne, with Tullamarine (Melbourne) airport about 35Km to my north.
The airport is slightly lower in elevation compared to me (14m HASL) so it is difficult to receive ground traffic.
I can just hear ground traffic now on the dipole, compared to just noise on the discone.
Receivers in use here are an AOR AR5000 +3, Icom IC-R7100 and IC-R8500, which can be fed to the dipole via a Stridsberg MCA-204M multicoupler.
I am still in the process of comparing results to the Diamond DJ-130, but can say without doubt, the dipole is a much better performer!
A really worthwhile project, that can be built for very little (if any) money and performs very well!
My intention now is to build another one for field use and maybe one cut for the 166Mhz PMR band.
Please see attached pictures!
Note the drain hole in the bottom.
Thanks again for a great blog site!
Adam VK3SWL. Melboune, Australia.”
Thanks Adam, some nice ideas there.
I had not thought about drilling the rear of the box for the SO-239, the PVC is much thicker and stronger there.
Using a shorter link between the SO-239 and elements, flooding the junction from the lid side with hot melt glue and the drilling of a drain hole were good modifications.
I drilled a larger 10mm hole but in Australia I dont suppose you have to worry about ice build up..
So using this build , Adam found 2 or 3 S-points improvement over his much more expensive Diamond D-130 discone which is mounted slightly higher on the mast.
Nice results and thanks for the report.
Dont want to make your own airband antenna ?
Check out these options from UK based Superyagi antennas
I built one of these over Easter using some old RG-213 and 25mm electrical conduit that was in the garage. Same design cut for 128Mhz.
Put it up on a temporary telescopic mast in the back yard, at a around 4.5 metres high, spaced from the mast by a 1m long aluminium section.
Ran 15 meters of old RG-58 from the antenna to the shack.
It works very well indeed, outperforming a Diamond discone at 7m above ground and fed with LMR-400. What a difference a tuned antenna makes!
Can hear ground traffic at YMML over 35Km distant quite clearly now.
Cannot wait to get it up on the mast fed with proper low loss coax!
BTW….following a week of testing, I found some condensation had built up in the bottom end cap.
I plan to drill a small drain hole in the bottom leg end cap.
Oh and added some bubble wrap inside to keep the elements from rattling!
Great article on an understated antenna design!
73’s from Adam VK3SWL
Hi Adam,
Nice to hear that you have built the civil airband (128mhz) version and that even in its temporary position it outperforms a much more expensive Diamond Discone on the AM airband.
I actually drilled a 10mm hole in the bottom tube bung for drainage/anti-icing but never took a photo and didnt mention it in the write up either..Sorry about that !
I will correct the text this weekend, thanks for pointing that out.
On the rattle issue, I chose 20mm conduit which is a bit more forgiving than the 25mm you had to work with but nice idea on the bubble wrap recylce.
Thanks for the comments and your interest in my blog site.
Oh and Adam,..Nice call sign btw !
Regards,
Mike.
Just made my first tuned Dipole using the instructions for Mil Air, tuned at 300mhtz. Really easy to make and so far great reception.
Just strapped to the fence in the back garden, sitting in the sun listening to lots of air to air etc. Used RG213 and fed it with some 75ohm satellite coax I had in the garage. Going to feed it with some RG58 once I have re-rigged the yagi in the loft with new rg8
Thanks again for the easy to follow instructions, even a complete novice managed it.
Hi Adam, Another 1st time builder and another success by the sounds of it.
I would stick with the satellite coaxial feeder as its probably miles better specs than rg-58.
Well done Adam and Thanks for writing in.
Mike
Hi Mike,
I am about to build one of these, however I intend to use a three way conduit box to allow for a horizontal boom to mount the antenna on a mast, my question is, is there reason you could not run the feeder inside the horizontal boom and terminate it directly to the centre points of the dipole rather than use an external SO239 socket? I just thought that may be a better solution with regard to weather proofing for an external mounting?
For what it’s worth, I think your site is excellent, the posts are very informative and well illustrated, got me to dust off and repair my MVT-7000!
Regards
Neil
Hi Neil,
Great to hear that you are making one of these.
As to your suggestion about using a 3 way conduit box (aka: tee box), yes indeed you can.
It was in fact my first thought to make an outdoor mast mounted version, I did have an original plan and I built it, see below.
This was the version which I first drilled the 10mm drain hole in the bottom bung as this was to be mounted outside at the mercy of the UK weather.
(See comments/test findings from builder Adam in Australia. See Reader Comment #1 in on this page).
Now I drill this hole anyway for loft hanging (2 way box) or outside mount (3 way tee box) versions.
As to soldering the termination without pl-259 connector, fine but that may make it difficult to do any repairs an so on but you are right it does save on the connector and save you the fiddly little job of making a nice job of the drill hoes in the box lid.
My original idea was to tape or cable tie the coaxial to the outside of horizontal pvc boom.
The mast fittings out there in the market place seem to be made for 1 1/4 inch or 1 1/2 steel masts.
The pvc conduit isnt very forgiving to those who are over enthusiastic with that spanner.
The sharp edges of the U bolt brackets can crimp the tube flat, weaken the whole structure and crush the coaxial cable sitting inside the tube.
A word on the PVC tube, manufacturers specs vary wildly, I used Tower for the example in the article, this company used to make great conduit back in the day but now it has the thinnest wall of any type I have tried.
The conduit used in the article came from a company here in the UK (Home Depot style store) called Screwfix. The thickest tube I found elsewhere was manufactured by Marhall Tufflex and Mita which you can buy from electrical wholesalers.
The wall thickness of MT or Mita is nearly 2x that of Tower pvc tubing.
There is a trade off using thicker walled tube, strangely the thicker stuff has a tendency over time to bend out of shape in heat/cold especially so with other longer antenna designs the Tower thin stuff seems to be fine in this regard.
I use Webro WF100 75 ohm coaxial as a feedline my airband/marine band listening antennas, its not too expensive and gives excellent performance right up to microwave.
The one I made in the article was for loft mounting, its easy to move it around or disconnect for maintenance and in respect to the Military version especially, easy to throw in the car and take out for a days spotting.
Nice to hear from you Neil, and Thanks so much for dropping by my blog site. Your comments are much appreciated.
Good Luck on the build of your coaxial double bazooka antenna and its Great to hear another Yupiteru MVT-7000 “King Of Scanners” is back in use, It will serve you well.
Perhaps reply back here Neil post build with some photos & results.
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Nice antenna, but I don’t understand why the inner core is not cut in the middle. Most diy dipole designs ive seen have isolated up and down sections. How can this design function with a short at each end? I’m no rf expert so pardon my stupid question, I’m used to dc circuits. Would be nice if you could explain. Thanks
Hi Andy ,
Not a stupid question at all.
Some dipole antennas are electrically shorted designs. Think of this antenna as a folded dipole.
Your terrestrial/digital/freeview TV aerial is probably a Yagi style antenna, its beating heart is a small folded dipole in front of the reflector,the coaxial is connected each side of this and is electrically shorted. The rest of the TV antenna parts are directional elements to “focus” the signal to that small folded dipole and the reflector of course that sits behind it.
There are lots of web pages on the internet covering the theory of folded dipole antennas.
Thanks for your question Andy and I hope you find this article useful to have a go and make your own antenna for a relatively small cost.
Making antennas is fun and rewarding when you get it right.
First of all I would like to say a huge thank you to Mike for taking the time and effort in designing aerials for the airband enthusiasts. I feel that for too long people have resorted to purchasing aerials from the larger manufactures, which are far inferior to what Mike has produced.
My review is based on the UHF military airband antenna version. At first I thought it wasn’t working properly as I wasn’t picking up some local transmitters. I then decided to remove an inline filter that I used to reduce interference to my Airspy R2 (which is prone to noise). Since that point I can honestly say in the 30+ years of airband monitoring I have never used a better antenna. It seems to pull out transmissions that were previously buried in noise. I’m now picking up signals hundreds of miles away which I still can’t get over as I live in a valley. I like to search for new frequencies and for the past week I’ve been logging 20+ new frequencies every day. Before using this aerial I may have found a handful of new freqs in a week (If I was lucky).
I’m still scratching my head as to how amazing this aerial is as I’m completely blown away.
I don’t normally write reviews, but felt compelled to write one for this superb antenna.
Take my advice and make one of these – you will never need to make or purchase another antenna for airband monitoring. My next test is the antenna for the civil air band, which I fully expect to match the performance of the UHF version.
Great work Mike!
Hi and thanks for the kind comments.
Glad the Military airband version is working well for you.
Hi, In one of your diagrams you mention an RF choke made from 10T co-ax, what is the purpose of this choke and how much difference, if any, does it make – I’m thinking about make a VHF airband version for loft using RG-58 cable
Hi Paul, I included the option for an “ugly balun” to act as a choke.
You may experience out of band interference/reception caused by unwanted signals from other services and especially house wiring.
This is often caused by the coaxial braid acting as an unintentional or “phantom” antenna. Not usually much of an issue with Webro WF100 because this has a very thick and tight braid plus a foil screen.
If you have a long run of cheaper RG-58 or similar with much lower specs, you can add the choke option to combat interference.
It may be an idea to run your cable as normal but add half a metre or so to add the balun if you need to later.
I have stated a 25mm former in the illustration but 6-10 turns on a former of 25mm up to 70mm would do same.
Thanks for the question and your visit to my blog site.
I hope you find the information here of use for your antenna build.
Excelente pagina, muy ilustrada..Felicitaciones!!!
Buscando información para construir esta antena me tope con tu pagina…
Comenzare este fin de semana con la construcción para la banda de VHF 146 mhz.
Espero poder comentar como resulto todo.
Saludos desde La Serena – CHILE
Sin problemas y hola Leonardo en La Serena, Chile. Encantada !
Buena suerte haciendo la versión para 146mhz y espero que la página te haya ayudado y la antena te funcione bien, es un muy buen diseño para tu banda de interés. Gracias por escribirnos y háganos saber cómo funciona para usted y quizás envíe una foto de la antena de twitter @merseyradar.
Hi Merseyradar
I am not one for making sweeping statements or for that matter leaving messages but having just made both of the designs you have so brilliantly detailed I just had to write something.
I live in Somerset not too far from Bristol airport, 20 miles or a bit more in a straight line and with my newly acquired multi use rubber air band aerial I could get the planes before they went over to the tower and those that were passing overhead. I have a Bearcat 125 xlt and I have just started listening in to airband.
Last week I made the first of the aerials the civil one and put it up on a 15ft copper pole by my shed, just above the roof line of the house. I got flightradar 24 installed on my PC and was just waiting to see what I could pick up. First I got the tower and approach at Bristol really clear and obviously the aircraft flying over head, then when I started to look at where the call signs were on my map I began to realise that they were miles and miles away, I can hear aircraft over the west of Ireland as they come into uk airspace for Heathrow I get the odd aircraft over the north sea as they approach Essex and East London as well as planes either going out of Heathrow north at Milton Keynes or those crossing the Channel south of Cornwall and Devon. I get loads of the London CTA and CTR traffic controllers, Swanwick and Shanwick as well as those vectoring planes into the holds at Lambourne, Mayfield and Compton.
I have just finished the military aerial and I am hoping to go to North Wales in the not too distant future to test it up in the “Mach loop” (Military low fly zone in Wales,UK).
Thanks very much for taking the time and so much trouble to put the detailed information you have on this site and I am sure anyone who builds your aerials will be as blown away as I am.
Regards
Tony
Hi Tony, A really nice message and it sounds like some really good results are coming in from your home made double bazooka for civil airband.
You are hearing stuff that you didnt before so thats a big improvement in reception. You must have made it right Tony, and.. it didnt cost the earth unlike some that are sold by radio stores.
Congratulations on making your own gear Tony,It is very satisfying when you have made something yourself and it works better than expected straight off the bat. I note you also went on to make a mil air one as well. That will be an absolutely cracking antenna on the “Mach Loop” around the hills of Wales,UK as you will be up high and height is everything with VHF/UHF but adjacent hills will block signals as well. I would like to know how your “Mach Loop” radio reception was like using the coaxial dipole, I have had many comments from mil air fans who have made this version and are so pleased with it. Thanks for the kind message Tony and your visit to my blog pages. So good to hear fellow builders success stories.. Best Regards, Mike.
Good evening,
I built the mil air version 2 to 3 weeks ago.
I was very pleased with it when i tried it although i would say it didn’t seem much, if any, improvement over my Diamond 777. Both in the loft.
Having said that, I have to add that the flanged socket i bought looked a bit suspect compared to all the other connectors i have. It was all i could find on ebay.
Rg213 cable as you suggested for manufacture and the run from the loft is rg8 super xx. Nothing checked scientifically.
Where it did surpass of course was mobility. I’ve been using it hung outside a bedroom window with cable down to the patio, brilliant result for little outlay, and the satisfaction from home made. Thank you.
Mike.
Hi Mike,
Many Thanks for your comments.
The Diamond D-777 is the defacto standard antenna it seems for keen aviation band listeners.This Japanese manufacturer has an excellent reputation for build quality.
Your Home Made Coaxial Airband Bazooka Antenna had equal performance to the £70 GBP commercially made co-linear antenna from Diamond Antenna Corp Japan.
Considering the DIY antenna is a fraction of the cost of a D-777 I would say that in itself is one fantastic testimonial.
I trust you had fun building it and it is also very rewarding when something you have constructed yourself works better than expected first time of asking.Congrats.
This antenna is much smaller than a 6ft D-777 so portability isnt an issue. I note that you have explored different ways of positioning to suit your listening station requirements.
Thanks so much for taking the trouble to send your feedback Mike D.
Happy Listening.
Regards,
Mike
My first attempt at a home made antenna was unnerving to start with. But following the instructions and measuring numerous times, it was to put it simply a walk in the park. The bazooka holds its own against a commercially made D777 and as a bonus my UHF version still gets more than reasonable signal strength on VHF. Luckily I can get 2 way comms from my location off Swanwick Mil and London control freqs and the clarity of these are perfect. Still not finished my first attempt as I want to strengthen the soldered joins with better wire. Looking forward to the day when I can get this installed in the loft or make an external version. So anyone thinking of venturing into making your own antenna, look no further than Mikes bazooka design with clear instructions. Having those first comms come through gives a very satisfying feeling.
Hi Andy,
Well, Another Diamond D-777 owner, another 1st time antenna builder, and another very positive report.
Its great that you took the plunge and completed the UHF Military version of the #AirbandBazooka Andy.
Given your DIY antenna is in a temporary location at the moment it sounds like its pulling in those signals nicely for you so you must have made it 100% right first time, Congratulations !
Take pride in your work and as a plus the outlay to build it was a very small fraction of the cost of a new D-777 but you reaped equal or better performance from your home made antenna. :0)
Thanks so much for dropping by to give some valuable feedback Andy, I know you are a seasoned airband radio listener & your opinions are very well respected throughout the military air monitoring community. It is very much appreciated, your feedback will help others perhaps thinking of taking on the “Build Your Own #AirbandBazooka” Challenge !
Best Regards,
Mike
Just an update on the workings of your design for civil air band bazooka.
IT IS AMAZZZZZIIINNNGG.
I made the ugly balun separately with 7 turns of 75mm diameter webro wf100 coaxial and left it by the antenna in the loft. Don’t need it!! I’m pulling in frequencies from everywhere; predominately Birmingham ATIS, tower and arrivals Together with the south of England airport information on a loop.( plays havoc with the programmed scans, I had to remove it from the scan list) lots of overflyers. It’s going to be a virtual cacophony of sound when the world flying lockdown is lifted. Can’t wait😄
It has been a very enjoyable exercise in building and putting the antenna through its paces.
Well done and again Thank you for the help
Hi Rob M and thanks for the report on the performance of your home made civil #AirbandBazooka.
I understand you already had an existing antenna in the loft space and decided to replace it with the one featured in this article.
Great news that you are very happy with the reception albeit that we have limited traffic at the moment plus you have successfully constructed a piece of equipment for your station and enjoyed the challenge. Hopefully soon we will have more in the way of radio traffic on the airband as the lockdown is gradually eased. Thanks so much for writing in Rob.
Best Regards,
Mike.
I’ve been tempted to get a decent antenna for ages, and I decided to get something tuned to the airband as that’s what I predominantly listen to. I’m about 20 miles east of Heathrow and right under the flight path if they’re on westerlies. Despite being so close, the stock scanner antenna can only pick up the aircraft transmissions.
I found this page, and thought that it was worth a go, and for under £10 I’ve got a tuned antenna that looks great, and as you say it is very satisfying when you have made something yourself and it works better than expected!
I can hear the ground controllers as clear as a bell now, and also some of the volmet stations that I couldn’t hear before. Very happy with the results, I’m off to screwfix hardware store for some more 20mm conduit now to knock up the military tuned version!
Hi there Brian and thanks so much for writing in with your build/reception report from London UK.
Sounds like it was your first time at building antennas and you have 100% success with this one, Congrats !
Having 2 way comms air and ground can totally transform the airband listening experience and Im glad you are now enjoying your station to the full.
From your photo it it looks like you are just around the corner from that famous WW2 Battle of Britain airfield at Biggin Hill.
Also an over flight can be seen in your photo very apt !
Great view of the Financial District of London from your station !
What a location you have there Brian ! Right on the glide slope for LHR and LCY, I am very envious indeed !
Good luck with the Military #AirbandBazooka build Brain and thanks again for taking the trouble to write in.
Best Regards,
Mike.
Hello good afternoon
I am thinking about building the two civilian and military antennas. My question is how can I connect the two to the same cable? what is the distance between the two antennas, or is one civilian antenna sufficient to capture both civilian and military aviation?
thanks in advance
Hi Rui from Portugal,
Yes you could make both antennas and join into 1 coaxial to radio by using a diplexer/splitter at the antennas end of your system.
I am working on another design that may solve you issue, more on that soon !
I apologize for not asking the question in the other post – although these antennas are mainly for the civil and military air bands, I can get another type of communication such as maritime and other
Hi again Rui,
Yes you could make this antenna for marine band, PMR , amateur bands etc by inserting your target frequency into the V3SQB Dipole Calculator.
For example , If you want to make an antenna for Maritime Band the channels are between roughly 155.000 mhz and 162.500 mhz so you would design the antenna with a centre frequency of around 158.000 mhz and insert this value into the calculator.
Thanks for your questions and your interest in my website Rui.
Best Regards,
Mike
Built two of the UHF antennas, one for myself and one for my brother. Straightforward to build just following the instructions. I marked out the positions of the cuts with tape on a desk to make sure they were in the correct place. Had issues with soldering partly due to my ability and the rubbish solder I was using so had to do that twice. Initially i used speaker wire but found that using a twisted group of copper strands from the previously removed shielding worked better. Also used a t-box so that I had the option of hanging it or fixing it with an additional pipe at 90 degrees. Drilled a hole in the latter to allow running of the feeder coax. On the whole I’m really pleased, definitely allows me to pick up some of the weaker signal that I couldn’t before with my magnetic wide and whip e.g Mildenhall ATIS
I may build a replacement and use some better solder just to see if I can get any additional performance! Many thanks for the help over twitter !
Hi Mark,
Neat building, I like the way you routed the coaxial through a notch in the boom. Nice work Indeed !
Glad its working well for you given the limitations you have with positioning.
Thanks for checking in with your #AirbandBazooka .
Hi there, i am building both(hopefully) of your antennas but am having a problem with the soldering. Could you tell me what type of solder do you use, is it low melting type ?and does it have any special properties?, where can I buy it?.
Sorry for the dumb questions but I am new to this sort of stuff.
Hi there Chris, Thanks for your visit and your questions, not dumb questions at all btw.
It is much easier to use lead based solder and not a lead free type for this sort of work. The copper braid of the coaxial will tend to disperse the heat away from the tip from where you need it at the joint so a lower melting temperature solder is good as you can get in there quick, flow and off without melting the dielectric of the coaxial. Lead free solder is very common and cheap but not easy to work with in fact you can get yourself into a right old mess with it.
Leaded solder has 60% tin 40% lead has a melting point of around 190 degrees unlike eco-friendly… but not engineer friendly.. lead free (alloy) which melts at around 225 degrees. In reality you need the iron very hot indeed to work it and to remove it can be a bit of a nightmare as it tends to set very hard.
Multicore have been making solder for decades, it is very good although recently the company has been bought by Loctite and their branding is now used as well.
This one is a good example, 0.7mm 60/40 tin lead with resin flux
https://proto-pic.co.uk/product/loctite-multicore-solder/?
alternative, very similar specs
https://www.rapidonline.com/rapid-solder-wire-60-40-22swg-0-7mm-100g-reel-85-0592
A very useful thing to have is solder paste,apply a fine smear to bare copper jointing area before applying the solder, this will remove all surface contamination and make the solder flow much easier for a good joint. A $2 usd Small tub will last you for years.
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Solder-Flux-Paste-to-Avoid-Dry-Joints-40g/161789889731?
or
https://uk.banggood.com/ZJ-18-80g-Environmental-Soldering-Solder-Flux-Paste-Grease-Gel-p-958525.html?
Thanks again for the visit, your questions will help other builders when considering taking on this project..good luck with antenna building and let us know here how you get on !
Hi again Mike, have ordered the paste,solder and also got one of them solder stations on order. Thanks for the help, will let you know how I get on.
BTW, how do I put photos on here?
Hi Chris,
Please check your email inbox/junk as well.
Hi Mike, as a complete novice to this and hoping to have a go at building your antenna designs for both airbands I just wonder why a socket is provided in the design. It occurred to me that as most people would rig and leave in situ is it possible to solder the feeder coax directly to feed point and save on both cost and complexity? I can appreciate why a commercial product might need one but with an eye to keeping my build as simple as possible I welcome your advice.
Hi there John,
The coaxial socket is included to aid maintenance and experimentation. This would make it easier to swap antennas (perhaps for a different design) on a given feed line, or to swap out the feed line only.
There is absolutely no problem if you wish to solder the feed line coaxial directly to the antenna itself.
This would indeed save cost and the trouble of cutting the junction box to accommodate the connector the only downside is that it will be more difficult to test should there be an issue later on with water ingress onto the feed line for example as the antenna itself is an electrically shorted design.
Good luck with constructing the antenna John, everything antennas is “your way” so you take a basic design and make it your own, make improvements or modifications.
Its all about experimenting to make your station the best it can be given the limitations and sharing knowledge about such experiments.
When you say you are a novice, in fact you are already becoming a fully fledged experimenter as you are asking a very credible and well thought out question John. Being a radio enthusiast can be a challenging hobby,on occasions you may have to become a welder, an electronics engineer/circuit designer, an aerial rigger,a metal fabricator,3d printing operative, computer expert, and the list goes on ! :0)
Thanks for taking the trouble to write in John and I hope that the coaxial bazooka works well for you and you can take considerable pride in knowing that you made your own antenna rather than buying something off the shelf that may not be as good.
Lots of radio amateurs make these antennas for given bands with the coaxial feed line soldered direct to the antenna elements.
Best Regards,
Mike
Great guide, I’ve just ordered a RTL-SDR Dongle that I want to use to listen in to the local airport and was planing on building your antenna.
A couple of questions, if you don’t have time to answer I fully understand!
Is this cable suitable for the antenna part?
https://www.electrokit.com/en/product/rg213-50-ohm-o11-mm-m/
The SDR dongle has a SMA connector on it, should I replace the SO-239 from your guide with a sma contact instead and just run a cable with sma contacts between the antenna and the dongle or is it better to make some kind of adapter the last part?
If it’s better to use the SO-239 and coax would this be a suitable cable (Low loss)?
https://www.electrokit.com/en/product/coax-195-coaxial-cable-o6mm-low-loss/
Hi there Erik,
RG-213 from your local supplier in Scandinavia will be fine to make the antenna elements, it has a cloudy transparent dielectric, not foam so this will be 0.66 velocity factor, that is all good, no problems.
https://www.electrokit.com/en/product/rg213-50-ohm-o11-mm-m/
Next is the low loss coaxial, your supplier has a product “coax-195”, this is Times Microwave LMR-195 (or an LMR-195 clone), This will also be fine, much better specification than RG58.
https://www.electrokit.com/en/product/coax-195-coaxial-cable-o6mm-low-loss/
Same as
https://www.gemcable.co.uk/products/p1082/LMR195-Coax-Cable/product_info.html
It has aluminium tape foil not copper,and CCA copper coated aluminium conductor not quite as good as Webro WF100 which has solid copper conductor.
LMR-195 has velocity factor (VF) of 0.76, not as efficient as WF100 which has 0.81 VF
This product (RG-6 Foam/Belden 9290 equivalent) is better very close to specification of Webro WF100 from a supplier near you in Sweden this company have 3 depots Stockholm, Malmö & Göteborg. I think you can order from 1 to 100 m, the company (Satellit Proffesen) will cut to length and dispatch to you or perhaps you are close and can collect in person.
RG-6 Foam Cable cut per metre from Stellit Proffesen, Malmö (0.81 VF)
https://www.satpro.se/default.asp?id=96001&art_nr=1772&cat_nr=126&ucat_nr=101
Thanks Erik for your questions, I hope I have been of assistance to you. Good luck on making the antenna ! :0)
Mike
Wow that’s fast, thanks for all the help I’ll order the cables you suggested from the second store!
Would this be ok to get from F-plug to SMA?
https://www.satpro.se/default.asp?id=96001&art_nr=2724&cat_nr=127&ucat_nr=102
Hi again Erik,
No Im sorry that connector is the incorrect gender on the SMA and F sides, You will need something like this one
https://www.banggood.com/Alloy-Steel-F-Female-To-SMA-Male-Plug-RF-Coaxial-Adapter-Connector-p-924942.html
Male SMA pin, Female F socket. I tried Limmared Radio & Data AB site for you https://butik.limmared.nu/sv/ but they do not list this on their website, perhaps you could call them, they are distributor of SDRPlay SDR receivers in Sweden, these radios have SMA so maybe they will have adapters in shop not on website.
Mike
Many thanx to Mike for posting the Airband Bazooka project which is nicely explained and with photos to help the build easier to understand. I used a 20mm tee box option for the civil band. I bought an eave mount from Amazon which is mounted on the wall outside around 4 metres high and connected the bazooka to this. So much better than hanging it from just above a ground floor window. I am picking up ground stations around 40-50 miles away who are weak signals, but with a little more height will be quite audible which is amazing for this little antenna. I would like to add that Mike was always on hand via Twitter to help me out when I was having problems and needed advice which was very gentlemanly.
Regards Rich
Hi Rich, You have a challenging location for airband listening there in Kent,UK.
Surrounded by hills and a ground floor apartment isnt an ideal situation but you took up the DIY Airband Bazooka challenge and now this has improved reception greatly with your Yupiteru MVT-7100 radio.
Im glad you enjoyed building this antenna and you also found a good solution for wall mounting in the bracket you purchased.
For benefit of other readers here it is
https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B07KPS6HS8/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_fab_RuNzFb9FHJJ8D
Thanks Rich for writing in and well done.
Mike
Thanks from me, too.
No use posting a photo, mine looks like all the others made with grey electrical conduit!
I’m about 100 km south-west of Sydney.
I used the Sydney Terminal Information, broadcast 24/7 on 126.250 MHz, to compare signal reception.
My discone = S2 with noise
Your bazooka = S7, not quite fully quieting.
Both antennas at about 6 meters up, about 3 metres apart.
Receiver: ICOM IC- R7000 which is getting a little old and a little deaf.
Then connected to RTL-SDR with SDR Console.
bazooka = S9+10!
Can’t beat a resonant antenna.
73
DE VK2ESG
Hi there Stephen from “VK Land” Australia, Nice reports reception reports there, looking my map that you live out in a rural setting near the Nattai National Park.
BTW Thanks also for confirming the antenna works just as well upside down !
Seriously though your signal reports say it all, The Icom R7000 what a radio !
You are 100% right Stephen You cant beat a resonant antenna.
Thanks so much for taking the trouble to write in
Regards,
Mike
Hi Mike
Just been ordering the required parts to assemble a Bazooka for my loft,got RG213,wf100 for the feed and all the other parts as listed.With it being loft bound I have gone for the 2 way Besa box but was wondering if you have a suggestion for keeping the feed cable at 90 degrees for the first 58cm as recommended?
Hello Mal,
You have exact same issue that I had but I thought about it for a while and came up with an easy solution.
Place the antenna in the middle of the apex if you can , then hold up the coaxial feeder where you would like it to be.
Look above the feeder cable, you will likely see a rafter or purlin.
Put a screw into this rafter then make a long sling for the coaxial feeder out of string/cord and it will suspend nicely after some small adjustments.
Hope this helps and Thanks for the question Mal this will help other builders.
Hi Mike
I am looking to take the plunge and have a go at making these antennas. At the moment I am just researching spares and I wondered could you use Westflex W-103 instead of RG-213. The reason I ask it is slightly wider and stiffer due to single core. As a total novice not sure if that would be better or worse for reception?
Thanks for any advice
Hello Steve,
Seems at the outset to be a good choice but W-103 has a velocity factor of 0.81 (81%) so the dimensions for making the antenna would be incorrect.
Also W-103 has an air spaced dielectric so stripping & overall rigidity of the antenna plus making the solder joints may be an issue.
W-103 is a great coaxial for radio use but not really a good choice IMHO for this application.
RG-213 Mil or RG-8 with good braid coverage perform great as bazooka elements.
Good Luck.
Mike
Thanks Mike that’s exactly why I ask this question your expertise points an amateur like me in the right direction, looking forward to giving this a go in the near future.
Hi Mike
Well a few months down the line and I managed to put together a military and civil version and must say from a complete novice point of view the results are great. Many thanks for your clear and easy to follow instructions and I’m sure with a little more patience and practise I could get better at soldering and assembling this antenna.
As an aside I wondered do you have anything similar to build a single whip style aerial for a handheld radio such as the Uniden as I would like to have a go at that.
Again thanks for your designs cheers
Steve
I’m currently using a discone for commercial airband but your article has me interested in experimenting with a dedicated design. I have most of the components to hand except the connector. I do have SMA connectors to hand though. Is there any reason why these can’t be used given the interconnection with the antenna is via a speaker pair? Grateful for your advice.
Hi John,
Yes you can use 75 ohm or 50 ohm SMA,UHF (259), N-Type or BNC.
I used 50 ohm UHF/259 as I had some here in my stock.
The project is aimed for enthusiasts to make their own coaxial dipole using items that a radio enthusiast can find quite easily.
I have given a rough guide but you can vary it according to what products you have.
Thanks for your interest John, Good Luck and Happy Listening.
Hi Mike,
Thanks for posting this great design. I live in Blackpool just under 2 miles from the airport. I made the civil version at the weekend and I’m very impressed with the performance so far. I recently bought a Nooelec RTL-SDR v5 with a bundled magmount antenna kit. With the magmount I could only hear aircraft in circuit. I couldn’t hear tower or the ATIS. Now with this home built antenna I can hear tower clear as day with a strong signal, and the ATIS is pretty clear too. I can even hear ground traffic! I have mounted the antenna in the loft and used WF100 coax to feed it. I did make a couple of slight design changes, using less parts in the process. Instead of using link wires at the short points of the coax I just folded the braid down to contact the bared section of inner core and soldered the joint. I’m sure I read somewhere that this gives the same result? I hope so anyway lol. My second design variation was to use a short length of WF100 (around 20cm) soldered directly to the center feed points. I used a 2 way BESA box and drilled a small hole in the side for the coax to pass through. I terminated the other end with a male F connector. I used 3 cable ties wrapped around the feed and both elements just inside the box and then used hot glue for a bit of extra insurance to hold everything in place. This still makes the antenna easy to disconnect for field use or to swap another antenna onto the feed cable in my loft. My main feed cable has male F connectors either end. I’ve used a double female coupler to connect the main feed to the antenna, and a female F to male SMA adapter at the other end to connect to my SDR. I’ve not tried for any distance records yet but I can hear the ATIS at Warton which is roughly 8 miles away. A bit weak but clear enough. Unfortunately I didn’t take any pictures along the way, but I am going to build the military version some time this week so I’ll take some pics as I build it this time and post them here. Oh that reminds me. I have one question. The military version is centered on 300MHz right? As far as I can see the military band is from 230MHz to 400MHz. Should the antenna not be centered on 315MHz or am I missing something? I’m planning on building a HF version to go in my loft too to see if I can hear anything on the CB frequencies. I was a CB fan back in the 80’s as a teenager. It would be interesting to have a listen and see if the channels are still alive. Thanks for the great blog and for sharing your design. 10-10 for now.
Sean
Hi!
I found your antenna article yesterday, made a quick and dirty one this morning! So much better than the Skyscan desktop discone I have smothered in Vaseline on my office roof. Listened to a Cathay A350 make 3 go-arounds in the storm at EGLL, while plotting it on FlightRadar24 and watching a YouTube stream of the action. After the final attempt it squawked 7700, diverted to EGKK and landed safely. I should have fired up X-Plane 12 for total immersion 🙂 Great article, I’ll be watching your blog with great interest in future. Thank you for such a clear and concise guide.